DDI-PSE-PCBS-HICT-2011-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2012-01-04 NADA Version 1.0 (DEC 2011) Household Survey on Information and Communications Technology,2011 HICT المسح الأسري لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، 2011 PSE-PCBS-HICT-2011-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

The Core Funding Group represented by the representative office

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

 © 2011, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, reference period of data (05/8/2010-05/07/2011) NADA The Palestinian National Authority The Core Funding Group Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Division of Users Services Sample Frame, Households [sf/hh] The main objectives of the Households Survey about Information and Communications Technology, 2011 is to provide statistical data on Information and Communication Technology for the Palestinian Households in the Palestinian Territory; in particular to provide statistical data on the possession telecommunication means, prevalence of computers and access to the Internet, possession and Use of Recreation Devices. Version 1.0 dataset for public distribution Household, individual information society [7.2] The main objectives of the Households Survey about Information and Communications Technology, 2011 is to provide statistical data on Information and Communication Technology for the Palestinian Households in the Palestinian Territory; in particular to provide statistical data on the possession telecommunication means, prevalence of computers and access to the Internet, possession and Use of Recreation Devices. Palestine The Data are representative at region level (West Bank, Gaza Strip), locality type (urban, rural, camp) and governorates - Region (West Bank, Gaza Strip) - locality type (urban, rural, camp) - Governorates Household, individual The survey covered all the Palestinian households who are a usual residence in the Palestinian Territory. Sample survey data [ssd] The Information and Communications Households Survey, 2011questionnaire consists of two main sections: 1. Household questionnaire: This was composed of questions regarding computer processing, access to the Internet, and possession of various media and computer equipment. 2. Questionnaire for individuals aged 10 years and over: Questions relating to computer use, access to the Internet, and possession of a mobile phone Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Sample size and Design Frame The estimated sample size for the Information and Communications Households Survey 2011 was 4,448 households, of which 3,048 households were in the West Bank and 1,400 in the Gaza Strip. The sampling frame consisted of all areas enumerated in 2007. Each enumeration area consists of buildings and housing units comprising an average of around 123 households. These enumeration areas were used as primary sampling units (PSUs) in the first stage of the sampling selection. The sample strata have been designed on two levels: 1- Governorate 2- Locality type (urban, rural, refugee camp) Sample strata: The population was divided by: 1- Governorate 2- Type of Locality (urban, rural, refugee camps) Face-to-face [f2f] TThe questionnaire for the Information and Communications Households Survey, 2011, consisted of two main parts: 1. Household questionnaire: This was composed of questions regarding computer processing, access to the Internet, and possession of various media and computer equipment. 2. Questionnaire for individuals aged 10 years and over: Questions relating to computer use, access to the Internet, and possession of a mobile phone Data Collection Instructions and Training manual The training manual covered all aspects related to field work and filling in of the questionnaires. It included the tasks of each field worker, interviewing practices, and completion of the questionnaires. Additional training manuals were drawn up for supervisors and editors for team training and to ensure the success of the project. The training was divided into two stages: The first dealt with general issues such as the design of statistical surveys, reaching selected households, interviewing, tasks and duties, and performing field work. The second stage stressed the objectives of the survey and exercises on filling in questionnaires Data editing in the field The managers of the project developed a clear procedure for editing data and trained the team of editors accordingly. The procedure was as follows: Receipt of completed questionnaires on a daily basis. Checking each questionnaire to ensure that they were complete and that the data covered all eligible individuals. Checks also focused on the accuracy of the answers to the questions. Returning incomplete questionnaires, as well as those with errors, to the field for completion Following up and supervision Special follow-up schedules were designed for the delivery and receipt of questionnaires at all levels, in addition to monitoring the daily accomplishments of the interviewers. Supervisors had the task of allocating work to the teams using the map and the list. They provided daily and weekly reports to the field work coordinator and project managers on the completed interviews, cases of refusal or non-response, such as vacant housing units, indeterminate interview results, or where the case subjects could not be reached (after three attempts at contact). The reports also included notes on supervisory field visits by technicians and coordinators. Data Processing Both data entry and tabulation were performed using the ACCESS and SPSS software programs. Data entry was organized in two files corresponding to the main parts of the questionnaire. A data entry template was designed to reflect an exact image of the questionnaire and included various electronic checks: logical check, range checks, consistency checks, and cross-validation. Complete manual inspection of results was performed after data entry and questionnaires containing field-related error Following up and supervision Special follow-up schedules were designed for the delivery and receipt of questionnaires at all levels, in addition to monitoring the daily accomplishments of the interviewers. Supervisors had the task of allocating work to the teams using the map and the list. They provided daily and weekly reports to the field work coordinator and project managers on the completed interviews, cases of refusal or non-response, such as vacant housing units, indeterminate interview results, or where the case subjects could not be reached (after three attempts at contact). The reports also included notes on supervisory field visits by technicians and coordinators. The weight of statistical units (sampling units) in the sample is defined as the mathematical inverse of the selection probability, where the sample of the survey is a three-stage stratified cluster sample. Thus, the weights are calculated for each stage and the household weight is the multiplication of the two weights. Adjusted weights are important to reduce bias resulting from non-responses. Also “adjusting” has given consideration to demographic changes since the time of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census of 2007 and the time of carrying out the survey. Furthermore, weights were adjusted in line with the estimation of the size of population in the Palestinian Territory and distribution according to age group in the middle of the second quarter of 2011. Therefore, the results, changes and ratios of this survey represent the reality in the Palestinian Territory during that period. Data editing took place at a number of stages through the processing including: 1. office editing and coding 2. during data entry 3. structure checking and completeness 4. structural checking of SPSS data files The survey sample consists of about 4,048 households of which 3,931households completed the interview; whereas 2,659 households from the West Bank and 1,272 households in Gaza Strip. Weights were modified to account for non-response rate. The response rate in the West Bank reached 93.9% while in the Gaza Strip it reached 94.0%. The response rate in the Palestinian Territory reached 93.9%. Detailed information on the sampling Error is available in the Survey Report. Detailed information on the data appraisal is available in the Survey Report. General Statistics Law No. (5) for Year 2000 Article (17) 1. All individual information and data submitted to the Bureau for statistical purposes shall be treated as confidential and shall not be divulged, in whole or in part, to any individual or to a public or private body, or used for any purpose other than for preparing statistical tables. 2. The Bureau shall endeavor to issue official statistical publications in aggregate tables, which do not disclose individual data, in conformity with the confidentiality of statistical data. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2011. Household Survey on Information and Communications Technology, 2011. v1.0 .Ramallah - Palestine License Agreement for the Use of Micro Data in PCBS items(10,11,12) as following: 1. pledges the utilization of "data" or any copies thereof shall be limited to the purposes agreed upon including not granting any third parties any access to these data. Restrictions applies to any data duplication or transformed setting for purposes other than meeting the requirements of the statistical programs used in data analysis. 2. Utilization of "data" or any copies thereof is limited to personal computers normally . 3. pledges not to alter the value of any observation in the original "data"; nevertheless, this does not apply on subjecting data to any processes or procedures aiming to derive new variables. The first party does not bear any professional, administrative or financial responsibility for any losses incurred as a result of changes in the variables values. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Household ICT Access This was composed of questions regarding computer processing, access to the Internet, and possession of various media and computer equipment. 3930 21 Person ICT Use Questionnaire for individuals aged 10 years and over: Questions relating to computer use, access to the Internet, and possession of a mobile phone 3814 69 Access to ICT by household Access to ICT by persons ICT use Derived Variables Information Technology Threats Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number 3930 1140036 1243850 1191223.626 41121.996 Having radio Having radio Having radio Having radio Having radio 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having telephone line Having telephone line Having telephone line Having telephone line Having telephone line 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having TV Having TV Having TV Having TV Having TV 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having DVD Having DVD Having DVD Having DVD Having DVD 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Dish Having Dish Having Dish Having Dish Having Dish 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Palestinian mobile Having Palestinian mobile Having Palestinian mobile Having Palestinian mobile Having Palestinian mobile 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Israile mobile Having Israile mobile Having Israile mobile Having Israile mobile Having Israile mobile 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Printer Having Printer Having Printer Having Printer Having Printer 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Scaner Having Scaner Having Scaner Having Scaner Having Scaner 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Flash memory Having Flash memory Having Flash memory Having Flash memory Having Flash memory 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know Having Digital camera Having Digital camera Having Digital camera Having Digital camera Having Digital camera 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know # of computers # of computers # of computers # of computers # of computers 3930 5 0.592 0.685 reason for not having computer reason for not having computer reason for not having computer reason for not having computer reason for not having computer 1962 1968 1 coast 2 time wasting 3 no need 4 No one in the household has skills to use a computer 5 Harmful to health 6 other Sysmiss having internet at home having internet at home having internet at home having internet at home having internet at home 3930 1 yes, palestinian mobile phone 2 yes, israeli mobile phone 3 both 4 not available type of connection type of connection type of connection type of connection type of connection 1150 2780 1 dail up 2 mobile 3 ADSL 4 satalite 5 ISDN 6 wireless 7 DSL 8 do not know 9 other Sysmiss speed of internet speed of internet speed of internet speed of internet speed of internet 1150 2780 1 less than 256 kp 2 256 kp and more 3 do not know Sysmiss having website having website having website having website having website 3930 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know region region region region region 3930 1 west bank 2 gaza strip loctype loctype loctype loctype loctype 3930 1 urban 2 rural 3 camp relative weight relative weight relative weight relative weight relative weight 3930 0.121 2.868 1 0.517 Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number Questionnaire's serial number 3814 1140036 1243850 1191072.361 41150.363 having mobile having mobile having mobile having mobile having mobile Do you have Mobile phone? 3814 1 yes,Palestinian mobile line 2 yes, Israeli mobile line 3 both 4 I don't have using computer using computer using computer using computer using computer Did you use the computer in any place ,during the last 12 months? 3814 1 yes 2 no using pc for entertainment using pc for entertainment using pc for entertainment using pc for entertainment using pc for entertainment During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Entertainment 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using pc for windows application using pc for windows application using pc for windows application using pc for windows application using pc for windows application During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Office 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using pc for learning and studies using pc for learning and studies using pc for learning and studies using pc for learning and studies using pc for learning and studies During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Education / educational program 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using pc for work using pc for work using pc for work using pc for work using pc for work During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Work 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using pc for internet using pc for internet using pc for internet using pc for internet using pc for internet During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Internet 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using pc for other using pc for other using pc for other using pc for other using pc for other During the last 12 months, did you use the computer for the following purposes?Others / specify 1752 2062 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss main purposeof using pc main purposeof using pc main purposeof using pc main purposeof using pc main purposeof using pc For which of the above mentioned purposes you use the computer mainly. 1752 2062 1 Entertainment 2 Office 3 Education / educational programs 4 Work 5 Internet 6 Others Sysmiss know internet know internet know internet know internet know internet Do You know what the internet service is? 3814 1 yes 2 no using internet using internet using internet using internet using internet During the last 12 months, did you use the Internet in any place? 1936 1878 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:dont know how not usig internet:dont know how not usig internet:dont know how not usig internet:dont know how not usig internet:dont know how Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? I don't know how to use the internet 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:not available not usig internet:not available not usig internet:not available not usig internet:not available not usig internet:not available Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? There is no internet service. 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:expensive not usig internet:expensive not usig internet:expensive not usig internet:expensive not usig internet:expensive Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? It cost too much 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:no enough time not usig internet:no enough time not usig internet:no enough time not usig internet:no enough time not usig internet:no enough time Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? There is no free time. 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:no need not usig internet:no need not usig internet:no need not usig internet:no need not usig internet:no need Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? There is no need. 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss not usig internet:other not usig internet:other not usig internet:other not usig internet:other not usig internet:other Which one of the following reasons is the cause of not using the internet? Others / specify. 626 3188 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss main reason for not usig internet main reason for not usig internet main reason for not usig internet main reason for not usig internet main reason for not usig internet Which one of the above mentioned causes is the reason for not using the internet? 627 3187 1 I don't know how to use the internet 2 There is no internet service. 3 It cost too much 4 There is no free time. 5 There is no need. 6 Others Sysmiss place of using internet:home place of using internet:home place of using internet:home place of using internet:home place of using internet:home During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places :Home 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:work place of using internet:work place of using internet:work place of using internet:work place of using internet:work During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Work 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:school\univesity place of using internet:school\univesity place of using internet:school\univesity place of using internet:school\univesity place of using internet:school\univesity During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Place of education 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:friends home place of using internet:friends home place of using internet:friends home place of using internet:friends home place of using internet:friends home During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Friends house 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:iternet cafes place of using internet:iternet cafes place of using internet:iternet cafes place of using internet:iternet cafes place of using internet:iternet cafes During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Internet coffee , public use (payed) 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:sport and cultural clubs place of using internet:sport and cultural clubs place of using internet:sport and cultural clubs place of using internet:sport and cultural clubs place of using internet:sport and cultural clubs During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Public use internet for free ( youth clubs ) 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:mobile phone place of using internet:mobile phone place of using internet:mobile phone place of using internet:mobile phone place of using internet:mobile phone During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Using mobile 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:laptob place of using internet:laptob place of using internet:laptob place of using internet:laptob place of using internet:laptob During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Using lap top 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss place of using internet:other place of using internet:other place of using internet:other place of using internet:other place of using internet:other During the last 12 months , did you use the internet in any of the following places : Others / specify 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss frecuency using internet frecuency using internet frecuency using internet frecuency using internet frecuency using internet During the last 12 months, how many times did you use the internet? 1308 2506 1 At least once a day. 2 At least once a week 3 At least once a month 4 At least once a year. Sysmiss intruption in service intruption in service intruption in service intruption in service intruption in service Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems?Regularly out of service. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss pressure on the line provider pressure on the line provider pressure on the line provider pressure on the line provider pressure on the line provider Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Pressure on the providing line. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss slow browsing or speed slow browsing or speed slow browsing or speed slow browsing or speed slow browsing or speed Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Slow in the speed while browsing. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss separation of service separation of service separation of service separation of service separation of service Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Service disconnects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss inability to acsess to certain site inability to acsess to certain site inability to acsess to certain site inability to acsess to certain site inability to acsess to certain site Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Unable to access to certain web sites. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss inability to acsess to internet inability to acsess to internet inability to acsess to internet inability to acsess to internet inability to acsess to internet Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Unable to access to internet service. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss slow in loading an unloadin slow in loading an unloadin slow in loading an unloadin slow in loading an unloadin slow in loading an unloadin Did the internet service in the last 12 months suffer from one of the following problems? Slow in downloading and uploading 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss entry of viruses entry of viruses entry of viruses entry of viruses entry of viruses During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites? Virus attack through the internet. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss damage information damage information damage information damage information damage information During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites?Information abuses or misusing. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss publish pornographic content publish pornographic content publish pornographic content publish pornographic content publish pornographic content During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites? Publishing unsuitable content. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss theft of personal data theft of personal data theft of personal data theft of personal data theft of personal data During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites? Stealing personal data. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss steal credit card steal credit card steal credit card steal credit card steal credit card During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites? Stealing the credit cards numbers. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss other other other other other During the last 12 months, did you face one of the following informational threatening on the internet social communication or vocational websites? Others / specify ….. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :work using internet for :work using internet for :work using internet for :work using internet for :work During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Work 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :banking service using internet for :banking service using internet for :banking service using internet for :banking service using internet for :banking service During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Banking and financial services. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :intracting with government using internet for :intracting with government using internet for :intracting with government using internet for :intracting with government using internet for :intracting with government During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Dealing with the government institutions. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :electronic commerce using internet for :electronic commerce using internet for :electronic commerce using internet for :electronic commerce using internet for :electronic commerce During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? E- Trade and marketing. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :acquisition using internet for :acquisition using internet for :acquisition using internet for :acquisition using internet for :acquisition During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Knowledge and information. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :communication using internet for :communication using internet for :communication using internet for :communication using internet for :communication During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Communication (e-mail / communication programs). 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :education using internet for :education using internet for :education using internet for :education using internet for :education During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Schools 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :entertainment using internet for :entertainment using internet for :entertainment using internet for :entertainment using internet for :entertainment During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Entertainment (music and songs, films, movies ….) 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :scientific issue using internet for :scientific issue using internet for :scientific issue using internet for :scientific issue using internet for :scientific issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Scientific subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :computer and internet issue using internet for :computer and internet issue using internet for :computer and internet issue using internet for :computer and internet issue using internet for :computer and internet issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Computer and internet programs updating. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :women and family issue using internet for :women and family issue using internet for :women and family issue using internet for :women and family issue using internet for :women and family issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Woman and household related subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :chatting using internet for :chatting using internet for :chatting using internet for :chatting using internet for :chatting During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Chatting and mobile SMS subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :spriitual issue using internet for :spriitual issue using internet for :spriitual issue using internet for :spriitual issue using internet for :spriitual issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Religious subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :political issue using internet for :political issue using internet for :political issue using internet for :political issue using internet for :political issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? News and political subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :health issue using internet for :health issue using internet for :health issue using internet for :health issue using internet for :health issue During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Health subjects. 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss using internet for :other using internet for :other using internet for :other using internet for :other using internet for :other During the last 12 months, did you use the internet for the following purposes? Others (specify)………… 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss main porpose for using internet main porpose for using internet main porpose for using internet main porpose for using internet main porpose for using internet For which of the above mentioned purposes do you mainly use the internet? 1308 2506 1 Work 2 Banking and financial services. 3 Dealing with the government institutions 4 E- Trade and marketing 5 Knowledge and information 6 Communication (e-mail / communication programs). 7 Schools 8 Entertainment (music and songs, films 9 9. Scientific subjects. 10 Computer and internet programs updating 11 Woman and household related subjects. 12 Chatting and mobile SMS subjects 13 Religious subjects. 14 News and political subjects 15 Health subjects 16 Others Sysmiss using electronic transaction using electronic transaction using electronic transaction using electronic transaction using electronic transaction During the last 12 months, did you hold trade interaction through electronic ways? 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss having email having email having email having email having email Do you have your own e-mail? 1308 2506 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss main porpose for using email main porpose for using email main porpose for using email main porpose for using email main porpose for using email During the last 12 months, what were the main purposes for using your e-mail? 897 2917 1 Personal corresponding 2 Work purpose 3 Study purposes 4 E-mail and marketing 5 Others Sysmiss know about e-government know about e-government know about e-government know about e-government know about e-government Do you have any information about electronic government in Palestine? 3814 1 yes 2 no During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field For the researchers: (this question should be directed to holders of BA and above). During the year 2010, did you make studies, researches or other developing actions on goods or services in any field? 3814 1 yes 2 no 3 not applicable loctype loctype loctype loctype loctype 3814 1 urban 2 rural 3 camp region region region region region 3814 1 west bank 2 gaza strip sex sex sex sex sex 3814 1 male 2 female age age age age age 3814 10 95 34.733 18.183 relative weight relative weight relative weight relative weight relative weight 3814 0.031 8.475 1 0.878