DDI-PSE-PCBS-HENS-2008-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2011-11-15 NADA V1.0 Household Environmental Survey, 2008 HES مسح البيئة المنزلي، 2008 PSE-PCBS-HENS-2008-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

Norweigian representative

Netherlands Representative

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

© All Rights Reserved ,Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ,Household Environmental Survey 2008 NADA Core funding group Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Users Services Division Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Household Environmental Survey is attached to the labour force survey and its frequency is 2 years. V1.0(Public use file) Environment environmental degradation/pollution and protection [9.1] Environmental statistics in the households sector are very interested and these statistics are an important instrument to make decisions, planning, and draw the outlines for environment. And relating to infrequency of data about this subject in the Palestinian Territory, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) builds up and develop a database about the environment in the household sector. This survey is based on a household sample survey, which was conducted during the period from 25/05/2008 until 03/07/2008. It provides basic statistics on various aspects of environment, including water, solid waste, wastewater, noise, and air pollution. A special questionnaire was designed in accordance with United Nation standards and recommendations in the field of environment statistics adapted to the Palestinian conditions. Survey Aims This survey presents data on various environmental households indicators in the Palestinian Territory, and presents statistical data on water consumption for the household sector by the water source, the methods of solid waste disposal and their main components, the disposal of wastewater, existence of cesspits and water wells. In addition to exposure to noise and air pollution by the source and time. Palestine The Palestinian Territory Households All Palestinians households living in the Palestinian Territory. Sample survey data [ssd] The questionnaire covered the following items: Sources of water supply in houses. Household solid waste disposal, its components, and its approximate quantity Wastewater disposal and the existence and use of cesspits in houses Air pollution in the area of the house by smell, dust and smoke Exposure to noise Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Sample and Frame The sample is a two-stage stratified cluster random sample. Target Population All Palestinians households living in the Palestinian Territory. Sample Frame Sampling frame consists of master sample chosen from census 1997, which update in 2003 and this master sample comprises geographical areas closed in size (number of households) which is the enumeration areas used in census, such frame has been used as the Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) in the first stage of selection. Sample Size The sample size is 3,094 Palestinian households in the Palestinian Territory, where this sample has been distributed according to the Labor Force Sample Survey. Sample Design The sample is a two-stage stratified cluster random sample, which is a sub-sample of Labor Force Survey (LFS) sample, that is conducted every 13 weeks. The total sample of Household Energy Survey is about 3,094 households occupies six weeks of the second quarter 2008 of LFS. Stratification In designing the sample of LFS three levels of stratification have been made: Stratification by District. Stratification by the locality type which comprises: UrbanRural Camps Stratification by locality size (no of households in the locality). Sampling Unit First stage sampling units are the enumeration in the master sample. The second stage sampling units are households. Target Cluster Size The “target cluster size” or “sample-take” is around 16 households per PSU. Face-to-face [f2f] Questionnaire The environmental questionnaire was designed in accordance with the similar country experiments and with international standards and recommendations for the most important indicators, taking into account the special situation of the Palestinian Territory. Field work started on 25/05/2008 and lasted until 03/07/2008. Field work teams were distributed to all districts proportional to the sample size of each governorate. The field work team consisted of 24 members including one field work coordinator, 4 supervisors, 4 editors and 15 interviewers. Fieldwork: Training Fieldworkers: Fieldworkers were trained on the main skills before the start of data collection. The interviewers were trained on the Household Environment Survey by implementing the training course in Ramallah and Nablus for the West Bank trainees and in Gaza for Gaza Strip trainees. Instructions for filling the questionnaire were made available for the interviewers. The training provides the participant with aims and definitions of the different indicators and expressions of the survey and how to fill in the questionnaire. The field work team consisted of 24 members including one field work coordinator, 4 supervisors, 4 editors and 15 interviewers. Weighing and Variance Calculation Because the sampling weight counteractive with the percentage sample from the frame, and as this ratio different from the percentage sample for the society in reference period, therefore the weight was adjusted to show number of population in the middle of 2008. Data Processing The data processing stage consisted of the following operations: Preparation of data entry program In this stage data were entered into the computer, using Access Program. This program was prepared to satisfy a number of requirements such as: Duplication of the questionnaire on the computer screen. Logical and consistency check of data entered. Possibility for internal editing of questions answers. Maintaining a minimum of digital data entry and field work errors. User-Friendly handling. Possibility of transferring data into another format to be used and analyzed using other statistical analytical systems such as SPSS. Completed 2,613 Traveled Household 34 Not Available Unit 26 No Body in the House 149 Not Populated Unit 148 No Data Available 42 Others 35 Refusal 47 It is important to mention that a 5% from the sample of this survey was re-interviewed, the results of this re-interview were reported by the supervisors, the re-interview shows the variance in estimation By interviewers for wood, charcoal and olive cake consumed when the interviewer is different between the one who answers for the main survey questionnaire and the one who answers the re-interview questionnaire. None response rate = (Sum of none response cases / Net sample) x 100% = 455 x 100% = 15% 3,068 Response rate = 100% - none response rate = 100% - 15% = 85% These types of errors evolved as a result of studying a part of the society and not all of it, and because this survey is a sample based the data of this survey will be affected by sampling errors due to using a sample and not the whole frame of the society, and so differences appear compared with the actual values that could be obtained through census. For this survey, variance calculations were made for average of household waste production, and disposal method of wastewater, and mean of obtaining water in the Palestinian Territory. General Statistics Law No. (5) for Year 2000 Article (17( 1. All individual information and data submitted to the Bureau for statistical purposes shall be treated as confidential and shall not be divulged, in whole or in part, to any individual or to a public or private body, or used for any purpose other than for preparing statistical tables. 2. The Bureau shall endeavor to issue official statistical publications in aggregate tables, which do not disclose individual data, in conformity with the confidentiality of statistical data. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Household Environmental Survey 2008 . V1.0 (12-2011). Ramallah - Palestine. 1. Pledges the utilization of "data" or any copies thereof shall be limited to the purposes agreed upon including not granting any third parties any access to these data. 2.Restrictions applies to any data duplication or transformed setting for purposes other than meeting the requirements of the statistical programs used in data analysis. 3.Utilization of "data" or any copies thereof is limited to personal computers normally . Pledges not to alter the value of any observation in the original "data"; nevertheless, this does not apply on subjecting data to any processes or procedures aiming to derive new variables. The first party does not bear any professional, administrative or financial responsibility for any losses incurred as a result of changes in the variables values. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) provide you with the data as is, without any warranty or responsibility implied. PCBS accepts no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any analysis and/or other actions conducted with this data. Data file Water source, the methods of solid waste disposal and their main components, the disposal of wastewater, existence of cesspits and water wells. In addition to exposure to noise and air pollution by the source and time. 2612 64 Sample number Sample number Sample number Sample number Sample number 2612 880379 994913 934197.541 41310.371 connection of the housing unit where the household stay to the water network connection of the housing unit where the household stay to the water network connection of the housing unit where the household stay to the water network connection of the housing unit where the household stay to the water network connection of the housing unit where the household stay to the water network Is the housing unit where the household stay connected to the water network? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to a question "EW02" 2612 1 yes 2 no Household One person or a group of persons with or without a household relationship, who live in the same housing unit, share meals and make joint provision of food and other essentials of living. Public Water Network A net of pipes for the purpose of providing clean water to households. It normally belongs to a municipality, the council or to a private company. the number of consumption days according to the invoice the number of consumption days according to the invoice the number of consumption days according to the invoice the number of consumption days according to the invoice the number of consumption days according to the invoice According to the invoice, what is the number of consumption days? 2270 342 61 35.007 11.393 quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3 /month) quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3 /month) quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3 /month) quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3 /month) quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3 /month) According to the invoice, what is quantity of consumed water from the public water network (M3)? 1885 727 454 21.841 27.778 the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)) the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)) the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)) the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)) the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)) According to the invoice, what is the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS))? 2263 349 2850 74.345 122.258 Buying water tanks as asource of water Buying water tanks as asource of water Buying water tanks as asource of water Buying water tanks as asource of water Buying water tanks as asource of water Is the housing unit where the household stay connect to the water network? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did buying water tanks is used as a sources of water? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW02B 1947 665 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss quantity of consumed water from Buying water tanks during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Buying water tanks during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Buying water tanks during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Buying water tanks during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Buying water tanks during april 2008 What is the quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks during April 2008? 285 2327 1 750 27.218 89.494 cost of consumed water from Buying water tanks during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Buying water tanks during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Buying water tanks during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Buying water tanks during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Buying water tanks during April 2008 What is the cost of consumed water from buying water tanks during April 2008? 285 2327 2100 147.498 188.486 Household well (rainfall collection well) as asource of water Household well (rainfall collection well) as asource of water Household well (rainfall collection well) as asource of water Household well (rainfall collection well) as asource of water Household well (rainfall collection well) as asource of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did buying water tanks is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did household well(Rainfall collection well) is used as a sources of water? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW02C 1948 664 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss quantity of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during april 2008 What is the quantity of consumed water from household well(Rainfall collection well) during April 2008? 497 2115 300 9.877 26.859 cost of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during April 2008 cost of consumed water from Household well (rainfall collection well) during April 2008 What is the cost of consumed water from household well(Rainfall collection well) during April 2008? 471 2141 1000 24.987 60.887 springs as asource of water springs as asource of water springs as asource of water springs as asource of water springs as asource of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did household well(Rainfall collection well) is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did springs is used as a sources of water? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW02D 1947 665 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss water gallons as asource of water water gallons as asource of water water gallons as asource of water water gallons as asource of water water gallons as asource of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did Springs is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did water gallons is used as a sources of water? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW02E 1947 665 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss quantity of consumed water from water gallons during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from water gallons during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from water gallons during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from water gallons during april 2008 quantity of consumed water from water gallons during april 2008 What is the quantity of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008? 155 2457 750 172.348 265.375 cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008 cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008 cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008 cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008 cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008 What is the cost of consumed water from water gallons during April 2008? 190 2422 350 36.274 40.471 using other sources as asource of water using other sources as asource of water using other sources as asource of water using other sources as asource of water using other sources as asource of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did water gallons is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did other sources used as a sources of water? 1946 666 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss quality of water quality of water quality of water quality of water quality of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did other sources used as a sources of water? How do you find the quality of water consumption from the public water network? 2294 318 1 Good (with no color, taste, smell or sediments) 2 Adapted (some of color, taste, smell, sediments) 3 Bad (with color, taste, smile or sediments) Sysmiss Water Quality The water without color, taste, smell or precipitates is considered as good water, the water with some color or taste or smell or precipitates but still acceptable from the respondent's point of view is considered to be fairly good water, and the water with some color or taste or smell or precipitates to an extent that is not acceptable from the respondent's point of view is considered to be bad water. using water for drinking using water for drinking using water for drinking using water for drinking using water for drinking Do you use the water for drinking purposes? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW06B? 2612 1 yes 2 no percent of used water for drinking percent of used water for drinking percent of used water for drinking percent of used water for drinking percent of used water for drinking What is the percentage of using water for drinking? 1915 697 5 90 17.883 8.248 using water for cooking using water for cooking using water for cooking using water for cooking using water for cooking Do you use the water for drinking purposes? Do you use the water for cooking purposes? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW06C 2612 1 yes 2 no percent of used water for cooking percent of used water for cooking percent of used water for cooking percent of used water for cooking percent of used water for cooking What is the percentage of using water for cooking? 2269 343 3 90 18.364 9.697 using water for washing using water for washing using water for washing using water for washing using water for washing Do you use the water for Cooking purposes? Do you use the water for Washing purposes? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW06D 2612 1 yes 2 no percent of used water for wshing percent of used water for wshing percent of used water for wshing percent of used water for wshing percent of used water for wshing What is the percentage of using water for washing? 2604 8 5 99 60.33 17.61 using water for Agriculture (animals and plants) using water for Agriculture (animals and plants) using water for Agriculture (animals and plants) using water for Agriculture (animals and plants) using water for Agriculture (animals and plants) Do you use the water for Washing purposes? Do you use the water for agriculture (animals and plants) purposes? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW06E 2612 1 yes 2 no percent of used water for Agriculture (animals and plants) percent of used water for Agriculture (animals and plants) percent of used water for Agriculture (animals and plants) percent of used water for Agriculture (animals and plants) percent of used water for Agriculture (animals and plants) What is the percentage of using water for agriculture? 899 1713 1 85 17.815 13.985 using water for other purposes using water for other purposes using water for other purposes using water for other purposes using water for other purposes Do you use the water for Agriculture (animals and plants) purposes? Do you use the water for other purposes? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question WW01 2602 10 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss percent of used water for other purposes percent of used water for other purposes percent of used water for other purposes percent of used water for other purposes percent of used water for other purposes What is the percentage of using this purposes? 393 2219 2 60 34.88 11.122 wastewater disposal method wastewater disposal method wastewater disposal method wastewater disposal method wastewater disposal method Do you use the water for other purposes? What is the wastewater disposal method? 2612 1 Public network 2 Porous cesspit 3 Tight cesspit 4 Others Wastewater Used water, typically discharged into the sewage system. It contains matter and bacteria in solution or suspension. using a rainfall collection well in your house using a rainfall collection well in your house using a rainfall collection well in your house using a rainfall collection well in your house using a rainfall collection well in your house Do you use a rainfall collection well in your house? If the answer of the question ww01, in one of the following Choices 2,3 we must to answer the questions ww05-ww09 and If the answer of the question ww01, in one of the following Choices 1,4 dont answer the questions ww03-ww08 2472 140 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss size of the well size of the well size of the well size of the well size of the well What is the size of the well? 781 1831 4 864 57.451 69.171 Location of the cesspit and well Location of the cesspit and well Location of the cesspit and well Location of the cesspit and well Location of the cesspit and well What is the location of the rainfall collection well comparing to cesspit? 705 1907 1 Well below cesspit 2 Well above cesspit 3 On the same level Sysmiss Cesspit A well or a pit in which night soil and other refuse is stored, constructed with either tight or porous walls. distance between well and cesspit distance between well and cesspit distance between well and cesspit distance between well and cesspit distance between well and cesspit What is the distance between well and cesspit? 705 1907 1 Less than 15 (M) 2 From 15-25 (M) 3 From 25-40 (M) 4 More than 40 (M) Sysmiss size of the cesspit size of the cesspit size of the cesspit size of the cesspit size of the cesspit What is the size of the cesspit? 1486 1126 1 999 32.633 51.985 number of households using the same cesspit (porous or tight cesspit) number of households using the same cesspit (porous or tight cesspit) number of households using the same cesspit (porous or tight cesspit) number of households using the same cesspit (porous or tight cesspit) number of households using the same cesspit (porous or tight cesspit) How many households using the same cesspit? (porous or tight cesspit)? 1495 1117 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 20 Sysmiss cesspit evacuation cesspit evacuation cesspit evacuation cesspit evacuation cesspit evacuation Does cesspit evacuates? 1497 1115 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss number of times of cesspit evacuation During 2007 number of times of cesspit evacuation During 2007 number of times of cesspit evacuation During 2007 number of times of cesspit evacuation During 2007 number of times of cesspit evacuation During 2007 During 2007, how many times the cesspit was evacuated? 608 2004 80 8.054 9.035 cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS) cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS) cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS) cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS) cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS) What is the cost of the cesspit evacuation in each time (NIS)? 606 2006 500 90.611 69.18 The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection Does cesspit evacuates? Who is the doer of solid waste collection ? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 2,3,4 move to question ES03 2612 1 Household member 2 Local authority 3 UNRWA 4 Private contractor 5 Household member and one of the aforementioned doers 6 Others Household Waste Waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed together with household waste. first important methods used for solid waste disposal first important methods used for solid waste disposal first important methods used for solid waste disposal first important methods used for solid waste disposal first important methods used for solid waste disposal Select the first of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? 559 2053 1 Thrown in the nearest container 2 Burned 3 Thrown into a dumping site 4 Thrown randomly 5 Using to specific purposes (animal food, fertilizer ) 6 Others Sysmiss second important methods used for solid waste disposal second important methods used for solid waste disposal second important methods used for solid waste disposal second important methods used for solid waste disposal second important methods used for solid waste disposal Select the second of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? 401 2211 1 Thrown in the nearest container 2 Burned 3 Thrown into a dumping site 4 Thrown randomly 5 Using to specific purposes (animal food, fertilizer ) 6 Others 7 Sysmiss periodicity of wastes dispose last week periodicity of wastes dispose last week periodicity of wastes dispose last week periodicity of wastes dispose last week periodicity of wastes dispose last week If you answer on question ES01 for choices 2,3,4 How many times did wastes dispose last week? 2611 1 24 4.729 2.478 quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) What is your estimations to the quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg)? 2612 880 4.328 19.083 The distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) The distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) The distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) The distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) The distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) What is the distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container)? 2612 1 Less than or equal 500 m 2 More than 500 m first important Components of Solid Waste by quantity first important Components of Solid Waste by quantity first important Components of Solid Waste by quantity first important Components of Solid Waste by quantity first important Components of Solid Waste by quantity Consequently select the first of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? 2612 1 Baby's nabs 2 Food wastes 3 Paper and cartoon 4 Rubber 5 Agricultural waste 6 Plastic 7 Others second important Components of Solid Waste by quantity second important Components of Solid Waste by quantity second important Components of Solid Waste by quantity second important Components of Solid Waste by quantity second important Components of Solid Waste by quantity Consequently select the second of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? 2583 29 1 Baby's nabs 2 Food wastes 3 Paper and cartoon 4 Rubber 5 Agricultural waste 6 Plastic 7 Others Sysmiss cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month What was the cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month? 2302 310 610 9.371 20.106 Noise form a serious problem around the house Noise form a serious problem around the house Noise form a serious problem around the house Noise form a serious problem around the house Noise form a serious problem around the house Is the noise considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2612 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Noise Audible sound from traffic, construction, and so on that may generate unpleasant and harmful effects ( hearing loss). It is measured in decibels. Time of exposure to the noise problem Time of exposure to the noise problem Time of exposure to the noise problem Time of exposure to the noise problem Time of exposure to the noise problem Is the noise considered as serious problem around household? what is the duration of the most exposing to this problem? 798 1814 1 6 AM - 12 PM 2 12 PM - 8 PM 3 8 PM - 6 AM 4 No specific time Sysmiss first important sources of noise first important sources of noise first important sources of noise first important sources of noise first important sources of noise what is the first most important source of noise? 794 1818 1 Traffic 2 Planes 3 Queries and stone cutting 4 Construction 5 Industrial activities 6 Others Sysmiss second important sources of noise second important sources of noise second important sources of noise second important sources of noise second important sources of noise what is the second most important source of Noise? 87 2525 1 Traffic 2 Planes 3 Queries and stone cutting 4 Construction 5 Industrial activities 6 Others Sysmiss Smells form a serious problem around the house Smells form a serious problem around the house Smells form a serious problem around the house Smells form a serious problem around the house Smells form a serious problem around the house Is the smells considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2612 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Time of exposure to the smells problem Time of exposure to the smells problem Time of exposure to the smells problem Time of exposure to the smells problem Time of exposure to the smells problem what is the duration of the most exposing to this problem? 869 1743 1 6 AM - 12 PM 2 12 PM - 8 PM 3 8 PM - 6 AM 4 No specific time Sysmiss first important sources of smells first important sources of smells first important sources of smells first important sources of smells first important sources of smells what is the first most important source of smells? 867 1745 1 Wastewater 2 Dumping site 3 Public restrooms 4 Transportation 5 Agricultural wastes 6 Industrial activities 7 others Sysmiss second important sources of smells second important sources of smells second important sources of smells second important sources of smells second important sources of smells what is the second most important source of smells? 101 2511 1 Wastewater 2 Dumping site 3 Public restrooms 4 Transportation 5 Agricultural wastes 6 Industrial activities 7 others Sysmiss Dust form a serious problem around the house Dust form a serious problem around the house Dust form a serious problem around the house Dust form a serious problem around the house Dust form a serious problem around the house Is the Smells considered as serious problem around household? Is the dust considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2612 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Dust Particles light enough to be suspended in the air. Time of exposure to the dust problem Time of exposure to the dust problem Time of exposure to the dust problem Time of exposure to the dust problem Time of exposure to the dust problem what is the duration of the most exposing to this problem? 778 1834 1 6 AM - 12 PM 2 12 PM - 8 PM 3 8 PM - 6 AM 4 No specific time Sysmiss first important sources of dust first important sources of dust first important sources of dust first important sources of dust first important sources of dust what is the first most important source of dust? 775 1837 1 Unpaved roads 2 Unpaved roads 3 Construction 4 Construction 5 Others Sysmiss Air Pollution The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air that do not disperse properly and that interfere with human health or welfare. Smoke form a serious problem around the house Smoke form a serious problem around the house Smoke form a serious problem around the house Smoke form a serious problem around the house Smoke form a serious problem around the house Is the dust considered as serious problem around household? Is the Smoke considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2612 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Smoke Particles suspended in air after incomplete combustion of materials. Time of exposure to the smoke problem Time of exposure to the smoke problem Time of exposure to the smoke problem Time of exposure to the smoke problem Time of exposure to the smoke problem what is the duration of the most exposing to this problem? 516 2096 1 6 AM - 12 PM 2 12 PM - 8 PM 3 8 PM - 6 AM 4 No specific time Sysmiss first important sources of smoke first important sources of smoke first important sources of smoke first important sources of smoke first important sources of smoke what is the first most important source of smoke? 504 2108 1 Industrial activities 2 Waste burning 3 Transportation 4 Construction 5 Others Sysmiss second important sources of smoke second important sources of smoke second important sources of smoke second important sources of smoke second important sources of smoke what is the second most important source of smoke? 73 2539 1 Industrial activities 2 Waste burning 3 Transportation 4 Construction 5 Others Sysmiss region region region region region 2612 1 2 1 West Bank 2 Gaza Strip loctype loctype loctype loctype loctype 2612 1 urban 2 rural 3 camps weight weight weight weight weight 2612 78.109 597.58 249.433 135.956