DDI-PSE-PCBS-HENS-2011-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2012-02-19 NADA V1.0 Household Environmental Survey, 2011 HES مسح البيئة المنزلي، 2011 PSE-PCBS-HENS-2011-V1.0 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics

Representative Office of the Netherlands to PNA

Representative Office of Norway to the PNA

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

 © All Rights Reserved. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Household Environmental Survey 2011. NADA Core Funding Group Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation Representative Office of Norway to the PNA Representative Office of Netherlands to PNA Division of user service Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The survey is implemented every 2 years, this is the 8th cycle of the survey. V1.0(Public use file) Solid Waste environmental degradation/pollution and protection [9.1] This survey presents data on various environmental households indicators in the Palestinian Territory, and presents statistical data on water consumption for the household sector by the water source, the methods of solid waste disposal and their main components, the disposal of wastewater, existence of cesspits and water wells. In addition to exposure to noise and air pollution by the source and time. Palestine Palestinian Territory Households All the households Sample survey data [ssd] The subjects of Household Environmental Survey 2011 is around water source,water source, the methods of solid waste disposal and their main components, the disposal of waste water, existence of cesspits and water wells. In addition to exposure to noise and air pollution by the source and time. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Sample and Frame The sample is a two-stage stratified cluster random sample. Target Population: All Palestinian households living in the Palestinian Territory during 2011. Sample Frame: The sampling frame is a master sample from the overall sample that was chosen from the general frame of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2007. It consists of a list of enumeration areas used as PSU's in the first stage of selection and the household frame was used in the enumerator areas to choose households in the second stage. Sample Size: The sample size is 3,336 Palestinian households in the Palestinian Territory, distributed according to the Labor Force Survey (LFS) sample. Sample Design: The sample of this survey is a sub-sample of that used for the Labor Force Survey (LFS). The sample for the Household Environmental Survey occupied six weeks of the third quarter of 2011 of the LFS. Stratification: In designing the sample for LFS, three levels of stratification were made: 1.Stratification by district. 2.Stratification by locality type, which comprises: (a) Urban(b) Rural (c) Camps 3.Stratification by locality size (number of households in the locality). Sampling Unit: First stage sampling units were the enumeration areas in the master sample. The second stage sampling units were households. Target Cluster Size: The “target cluster size” or “sample-take” is around 16 households per PSU. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire covered the following items: Source of water supply in houses. Household solid waste disposal, its components, and its approximate quantity. Wastewater disposal and the existence and use of cesspits in houses. Air pollution in the area of the house by smell, dust and smoke. Exposure to noise. Fieldwork started on 22 August 2011 and lasted until 20 October 2011. Field work teams were distributed to all districts in proportion to the sample size of each governorate. The fieldwork team consisted of 24 members, including one fieldwork coordinator, four supervisors, four editors and 15 interviewers. Field work teams were distributed to all districts in proportion to the sample size of each governorate. The fieldwork team consisted of 24 members, including one fieldwork coordinator, four supervisors, four editors and 15 interviewers. Since the sampling weight is counteractive to the percentage sample from the frame, and as this ratio differs from the percentage sample for the population in the reference period, the weight was therefore adjusted to show the number of population in mid-2011. The weight was also adjusted to make the distribution of people in the sample by region, type, and age identical to this distribution in the 2007 census. Finally, the weight was adjusted to compensate for incomplete cases that might occur during data collection. Data Processing The data processing stage consisted of the following operations: 1. Data editing before entry: data were edited and checked before entry. 2. Preparation of data entry program: In this stage, data were entered into the computer using the Access program. This program was prepared to satisfy a number of requirements, such as: Duplication of the questionnaire on the computer screen. Check on the logic and consistency of data entered. Possibility for internal editing of answers. User-friendly handling. Possibility of transferring data into another format to be used and analyzed using other statistical analytical systems such as SPSS. None response rate = (Sum of none response cases/ Net sample) x 100% = 5.6% Response rate = 100% - none response rate = 100% - 5.6% = 94.4% Sampling Errors: These types of error evolved as a result of studying only a part of the population. As this survey was sample-based, the data will be affected by sampling errors due to using a sample and not the whole population frame. Therefore, differences appear compared with the actual values that could be obtained through census. For this survey, variance calculations were made for an average of household waste production, the method of disposal of wastewater, and the means of obtaining water. General Statistics Law No. (5) for Year 2000 Article (17) 1. All individual information and data submitted to the Bureau for statistical purposes shall be treated as confidential and shall not be divulged, in whole or in part, to any individual or to a public or private body, or used for any purpose other than for preparing statistical tables. 2. The Bureau shall endeavor to issue official statistical publications in aggregate tables, which do not disclose individual data, in conformity with the confidentiality of statistical data. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Household Environmental Survey 2011 . V1.0 (02-2012). Ramallah - Palestine. 1. Pledges the utilization of "data" or any copies thereof shall be limited to the purposes agreed upon including not granting any third parties any access to these data. 2.Restrictions applies to any data duplication or transformed setting for purposes other than meeting the requirements of the statistical programs used in data analysis. 3.Utilization of "data" or any copies thereof is limited to personal computers normally . Pledges not to alter the value of any observation in the original "data"; nevertheless, this does not apply on subjecting data to any processes or procedures aiming to derive new variables. The first party does not bear any professional, administrative or financial responsibility for any losses incurred as a result of changes in the variables values. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) provide you with the data as is, without any warranty or responsibility implied. PCBS accepts no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any analysis and/or other actions conducted with this data. Househole_Data Water source, the methods of solid waste disposal and their main components, the disposal of wastewater, existence of cesspits and water wells. In addition to exposure to noise and air pollution by the source and time. 2971 66 2971 1140003 1243881 1192782.879 41270.43 Connection of the house to public water network Connection of the house to public water network Connection of the house to public water network Connection of the house to public water network Connection of the house to public water network Is the housing unit where the household stay connect to the water network? 2971 1 Yes 2 No Household One person or a group of persons with or without a household relationship, who live in the same housing unit, share meals and make joint provision of food and other essentials of living. Public Water Network A net of pipes for the purpose of providing clean water to households. It normally belongs to a municipality, the council or to a private company. Number of consumption days Number of consumption days Number of consumption days Number of consumption days Number of consumption days According to the invoice, what is the number of consumption days? 2710 261 31 29.362 6.054 Quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3) Quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3) Quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3) Quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3) Quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3) According to the invoice, what is quantity of consumed water from the public water network (m3)? 2971 200 17.229 14.86 Cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel) Cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel) Cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel) Cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel) Cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel) According to the invoice, what is the cost of consumed water from the network (Israeli shekel (NIS)? 2971 1000 48.852 50.851 Buying water tanks for consumption Buying water tanks for consumption Buying water tanks for consumption Buying water tanks for consumption Buying water tanks for consumption Is the housing unit where the household stay connect to the water network? Did buying water tanks is used as a sources of water? 2971 1 Yes 2 No Quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks Quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks Quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks Quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks Quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks What is the quantity of consumed water from buying water tanks during July 2011? 2971 189 2.114 7.556 Cost of consumed water from buying water tanks Cost of consumed water from buying water tanks Cost of consumed water from buying water tanks Cost of consumed water from buying water tanks Cost of consumed water from buying water tanks What is the cost of consumed water from buying water from tanks during July 2011? 2971 1700 28.546 82.644 Using household well (rainfall collection well) Using household well (rainfall collection well) Using household well (rainfall collection well) Using household well (rainfall collection well) Using household well (rainfall collection well) In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did buying water tanks is used as a sources of water? Did household well(Rainfall collection well) is used as a sources of water? 2971 1 Yes 2 No Quantity of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Quantity of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Quantity of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Quantity of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Quantity of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) What is the quantity of consumed water from household well(Rainfall collection well) during July 2011? 2971 600 3.458 30.701 Cost of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Cost of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Cost of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Cost of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) Cost of consumed water from household well (rainfall collection well) What is the cost of consumed water from household well(Rainfall collection well) during July 2011? 2971 300 4.707 16.963 Using springs Using springs Using springs Using springs Using springs In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did household well(Rainfall collection well) is used as a sources of water? Did Springs is used as a sources of water? 2971 1 Yes 2 No Consumed water from spring Consumed water from spring Consumed water from spring Consumed water from spring Consumed water from spring What is the quantity of consumed water from springs during July 2011? 2971 30 0.0471 0.869 Cost of water from spring Cost of water from spring Cost of water from spring Cost of water from spring Cost of water from spring What is the cost of consumed water from springs during July 2011? 2971 200 0.352 6.551 Using water Gallons as a source Using water Gallons as a source Using water Gallons as a source Using water Gallons as a source Using water Gallons as a source In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did springs is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did water gallons is used as a sources of water? If the answer of this question is "NO" move to question EW02E 2971 1 Yes 2 No Quantity of consumed water from water Gallons Quantity of consumed water from water Gallons Quantity of consumed water from water Gallons Quantity of consumed water from water Gallons Quantity of consumed water from water Gallons What is the quantity of consumed water from water gallons during July 2011? 2971 50 0.0754 1.18 Cost of consumed water from water Gallons Cost of consumed water from water Gallons Cost of consumed water from water Gallons Cost of consumed water from water Gallons Cost of consumed water from water Gallons What is the cost of consumed water from water gallons during July 2011? 2971 600 3.183 20.467 Using other source of water Using other source of water Using other source of water Using other source of water Using other source of water In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did water gallons is used as a sources of water? In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did other sources used as a sources of water? 2971 1 Yes 2 No Consumed water from the other source of water Consumed water from the other source of water Consumed water from the other source of water Consumed water from the other source of water Consumed water from the other source of water What is the quantity of consumed water from other source during July 2011? 2 2969 5 9 7 2.828 Cost of consumed water from the other source of water Cost of consumed water from the other source of water Cost of consumed water from the other source of water Cost of consumed water from the other source of water Cost of consumed water from the other source of water What is the cost of consumed water from others sources during July 2011? 2971 45 0.0236 0.944 Assessment of network water quality Assessment of network water quality Assessment of network water quality Assessment of network water quality Assessment of network water quality In case, the network is not available, or using another source of obtaining water, did other sources used as a sources of water? How do you find the quality of water consumption from the public water network? 2716 255 1 Goog 2 Adapted 3 Bad Sysmiss Water Quality The water without color, taste, smell or precipitates is considered as good water, the water with some color or taste or smell or precipitates but still acceptable from the respondent's point of view is considered to be fairly good water, and the water with some color or taste or smell or precipitates to an extent that is not acceptable from the respondent's point of view is considered to be bad water. Wastewater disposal methods Wastewater disposal methods Wastewater disposal methods Wastewater disposal methods Wastewater disposal methods Do you use the water for other purposes? What is the wastewater disposal method? 2971 1 Wastewater network 2 Porous cesspit 3 Tight cesspit 4 Others Wastewater Used water, typically discharged into the sewage system. It contains matter and bacteria in solution or suspension. Existence of rainfall collection well in the house Existence of rainfall collection well in the house Existence of rainfall collection well in the house Existence of rainfall collection well in the house Existence of rainfall collection well in the house Do you use a rainfall collection well in your house? 2969 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Existence of cesspit evacuation Existence of cesspit evacuation Existence of cesspit evacuation Existence of cesspit evacuation Existence of cesspit evacuation Does cesspit evacuates? Who is the doer of solid waste collection? (If the answer is the second choice) 1390 1581 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Cesspit A well or a pit in which night soil and other refuse is stored, constructed with either tight or porous walls. Cost of wastewater disposal Cost of wastewater disposal Cost of wastewater disposal Cost of wastewater disposal Cost of wastewater disposal What is the cost of the wastewater disposal (NIS)? 2971 400 35.021 26.455 The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection The doer of solid waste collection Does cesspit evacuates? Who is the doer of solid waste collection? 2971 1 Household members 2 Local authority 3 UNRWA 4 Private contractor 5 members in addition to one of the above mentioned 6 Jerusalem Municipality 7 others Household Waste Waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed together with household waste. other doer of solid waste collection other doer of solid waste collection other doer of solid waste collection other doer of solid waste collection other doer of solid waste collection Who is the other doer of solid waste collection? 1 أولاد الجيران The first important methods that household use to dispose waste The first important methods that household use to dispose waste The first important methods that household use to dispose waste The first important methods that household use to dispose waste The first important methods that household use to dispose waste Select two of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? 419 2552 1 Thrown in the nearest container 2 Burning 3 Throwing into a dump 4 Throwing randomly 5 Using to specific purposes (animal food, fertilizer ) 6 others Sysmiss other other other other other Select the other first of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? The second important methods that household use to dispose waste The second important methods that household use to dispose waste The second important methods that household use to dispose waste The second important methods that household use to dispose waste The second important methods that household use to dispose waste Select the second of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? 277 2694 1 Thrown in the nearest container 2 Burning 3 Throwing into a dump 4 Throwing randomly 5 Using to specific purposes (animal food, fertilizer ) 6 others Sysmiss other other other other other Select the other second of the most important methods that household use consequently to dispose waste? Number of times did wastes dispose last week Number of times did wastes dispose last week Number of times did wastes dispose last week Number of times did wastes dispose last week Number of times did wastes dispose last week If you answer on question ES01 for choices 2,3,4 How many times did wastes dispose last week ? 2971 20 3.994 1.946 Quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) Quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) Quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) Quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) Quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg) What is your estimations to the quantities of disposed wastes last time (Kg)? 2970 1 1 30 3.136 2.163 Distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) Distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) Distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) Distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) Distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container) What is the distance between the nearest waste collection place and the house (dump or big container)? 2971 1 Less than or equal 500 meter 2 More than 500 meter The first most important components of wastes The first most important components of wastes The first most important components of wastes The first most important components of wastes The first most important components of wastes Select the first of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 2,3,4 move to question ES03 2971 1 Baby’s nabs 2 Food wastes 3 Paper and carton 4 Rubber 5 Agricultural wastes 6 Plastic 7 others other other other other other Select the other first of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? The second most important components of wastes The second most important components of wastes The second most important components of wastes The second most important components of wastes The second most important components of wastes Select the second of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? 2711 260 1 Baby’s nabs 2 Food wastes 3 Paper and carton 4 Rubber 5 Agricultural wastes 6 Plastic 7 others Sysmiss other other other other other Select the other second of the most important components of wastes (the first indicate to the more quantity)? 1 اتربة cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month What was the cost of the solid waste collection service during the last month? 2971 60 10.71 6.013 Existence of noise problem around the house Existence of noise problem around the house Existence of noise problem around the house Existence of noise problem around the house Existence of noise problem around the house Is the noise considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2971 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Noise Audible sound from traffic, construction, and so on that may generate unpleasant and harmful effects ( hearing loss). It is measured in decibels. Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Is the noise considered as serious problem around household? what is the duration of the most exposing to noise problem? 820 2151 1 6 am – 12 pm 2 12 pm – 8 pm 3 8 pm – 6am 4 There is no specified time Sysmiss First source of noise First source of noise First source of noise First source of noise First source of noise what is the first most important source of noise? 820 2151 1 Traffic 2 Planes 3 Queries and stone cutting 4 Construction 5 Industrial activities 6 electrical generators 7 others 8 اطفال وازدحام سكان Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other first most important source of noise? 124 8 اصوات الحاسوب اعمال بناء الباعة المتجولين الزنانة"طائرة الاستطلاع" السوق الكلاب اصواتها انشطة صناعية انشطة صناعيه انشطه صناعية انشطه صناعية انشطه صناعيه بائع متجول بائعة متجولين باعة متجولين بجوار السوق حركات الفزب حركة المرور حركة مرور حركه المرور حفلات الافراح صالة افراح قهوه كلب مزرعة أغنام ملعب منتزه Second source of noise Second source of noise Second source of noise Second source of noise Second source of noise what is the second most important source of noise? 310 2661 1 Traffic 2 Planes 3 Queries and stone cutting 4 Construction 5 Industrial activities 6 electrical generators 7 others 8 اطفال وازدحام سكان Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other second most important source of noise? 113 أطفال أطفال الشارع أعمال بناء في منتصف الليل ابناء الجيران ابناء المدارس ازدحام سكان اطلاق نار كثيف اعمال بناء الأطفا الأطفال الاطفال الباعة المتجولون الباعة المتجولين الجيران الحاجز الحاجز (حاجز قلنديا ) السوف السوق المدارس الميزان انشطة صناعية انشطه صناعيه بائع خضار بائع متجول باعة متجولين بجوارها المدرسة حركة المرور سيارات الغاز شاشات عرض للغاز صالة أفراح طلاب مدارس ماتورات الكهرباء محل بيع مواد بناء مدارس مدرسة ملعب كرة من الجيران اصوات مواتير مواصلات Existence of smells problem around the house Existence of smells problem around the house Existence of smells problem around the house Existence of smells problem around the house Existence of smells problem around the house Is the smells considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2971 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem what is the duration of the most exposing to smell problem? 856 2115 1 6 am – 12 pm 2 12 pm – 8 pm 3 8 pm – 6am 4 There is no specified time Sysmiss First source of smells First source of smells First source of smells First source of smells First source of smells what is the first most important source of smells? 856 2115 1 Waste water 2 Dump 3 Public restrooms 4 Transportation 5 Agricultural wastes (animal , vegetable) 6 industrial activities 7 others Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other first most important source of smells? 118 أفران الطينة الجيران النفايات الحاوية الطابون انشطة صناعية انشطه صناعيه حرق البلاستيك في الأفران في المنازل حرق النفايات حرق بقايا قماش من عند الجيران حرق بلاستيك حمامات عامه رائح طابون رائحة الاغنام ورائحة النار غاز من محل قهوة بجوار البرج ماتورات الكهرباء مزارع دجاج مسلخ اريحا مكب النفايات مكب نفايات مواتير مواصلات مياده عدمه مياه عادمة مياه عادمه مياه عدمه نفايات زراعية نفايات زراعيه Second source of smells Second source of smells Second source of smells Second source of smells Second source of smells what is the second most important source of smells? 324 2647 1 Waste water 2 Dump 3 Public restrooms 4 Transportation 5 Agricultural wastes (animal , vegetable) 6 industrial activities 7 others Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other second most important source of smells? 28 الحاوية الحاوية احرقها الطابون الغازات من قبل الاسرائيليين انشطة صناعية حرق بلاستيك طابون محطة تعبئة بنزين مكب نفايات مواصلات مياه عادمة نفايات زراعية نفايات زراعيه Existence of dust problem around the house Existence of dust problem around the house Existence of dust problem around the house Existence of dust problem around the house Existence of dust problem around the house Is the Smells considered as serious problem around household? Is the dust considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2971 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Dust Particles light enough to be suspended in the air. Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem what is the duration of the most exposing to dust problem? 514 2457 1 6 am – 12 pm 2 12 pm – 8 pm 3 8 pm – 6am 4 There is no specified time Sysmiss First source of dust First source of dust First source of dust First source of dust First source of dust what is the first most important source of dust? 514 2457 1 Unpaved roads 2 Queries and stone cutting 3 Construction 4 انشطة صناعية 5 others Sysmiss Air Pollution The presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air that do not disperse properly and that interfere with human health or welfare. other other other other other what is the other first most important source of dust? 3 حرق النفايات مكب للطمم يدرب تبن Second source of dust Second source of dust Second source of dust Second source of dust Second source of dust what is the second most important source of dust? 119 2852 1 Unpaved roads 2 Queries and stone cutting 3 Construction 4 انشطة صناعية 5 others Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other first most important source of dust? 14 اعمال البناء اعمال بناء انشطة صناعية بائعة متجولين طرق غير معبده محاجر محاجر وتقطيع احجار Existence of smoke problem around the house Existence of smoke problem around the house Existence of smoke problem around the house Existence of smoke problem around the house Existence of smoke problem around the house Is the dust considered as serious problem around household? Is the Smoke considered as serious problem around household? If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 1,2 move to the other problem but If the answer of this question , in one of the following Choices 3,4 move to question EA02 2971 1 No 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Very often Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem Duration of the most exposing to this problem what is the duration of the most exposing to smoke problem? 304 2667 1 6 am – 12 pm 2 12 pm – 8 pm 3 8 pm – 6am 4 There is no specified time Sysmiss First source of smoke First source of smoke First source of smoke First source of smoke First source of smoke what is the first most important source of smoke? 304 2667 1 Industrial activities 2 Waste burning 3 Transportation 4 Construction 5 others 6 furnaces Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other first most important source of smoke? 5 الصوبات حرق بلاستيك حرق بلاستيك في الصوبات ماتورات الكهرباء مواتير الكهرباء Second source of smoke Second source of smoke Second source of smoke Second source of smoke Second source of smoke what is the second most important source of Smoke? 89 2882 1 Industrial activities 2 Waste burning 3 Transportation 4 Construction 5 others 6 furnaces Sysmiss other other other other other what is the other second most important source of smoke? 8 تشغيل الماتورات حرق حديد خردا حرق نفايات من الطرق على الحاجز العجلات مواصلات region region region region region 2971 1 4 1 North of West Bank 2 Middle of West Bank 3 South of West Bank 4 Gaza Strip loctype loctype loctype loctype loctype 2971 1 Urban 2 Rural 3 Camps weight weight weight weight weight 2971 21.192 926.389 240.646 125.977